Has a dog bite caused you financial hardship? If so, let's talk. The Law Offices of Christopher Trainor & Associates has helped injury victims like you recover compensation.
Ann Arbor residents have a high rate of dog ownership—and for good reason. The city's pet-friendly amenities and services include pet stores, grooming salons, and veterinary clinics. On any given day, dogs and their owners can enjoy walks, jogs, and fetch games at popular spots like Swift Run Dog Park and Olson Park. Sometimes, though, interactions between dogs and people turn hostile and even deadly.
You have the right by Michigan law to hold negligent dog owners accountable if you've been on the receiving end of a vicious dog attack. Our Ann Arbor dog bite lawyers have the resources and skills to assist you in obtaining compensation for your lost wages, medical costs, and emotional distress. Contact us via email or at 248-886-8650 to schedule a free consultation.
Common Ann Arbor Dog Bite Settings
Dog bites can happen in a variety of situations. This fact emphasizes the importance of caution while interacting with our four-legged pals, no matter where you are. Here are typical circumstances that result in these situations:
Private Properties: A resident dog that thinks its space is being invaded may bite delivery staff, guests, relatives, and family
Recreational Activities: Walking, bicycling, or jogging close to dogs may occasionally result in an unintentional bite, particularly if the dog feels frightened or excited.
Public Spaces and Parks: Dogs allowed off-leash or may feel more territorial in these areas, which increases the risk of bites.
Delivery Routes: Delivery personnel, like those from FedEx, UPS, Amazon, and food delivery services, are at high risk for dog attacks. They commonly enter properties, sometimes without notice, which can trigger territorial responses in dogs.
When You Get Bit By a Relative or Neighbor's Dog
Dealing with a dog bite requires balancing immediate care, legal considerations, and maintaining relationships. Communicating directly with the relevant parties and taking appropriate legal and medical measures is advisable. Here are a few legal and financial considerations:
Michigan's Dog Bite Law: Michigan operates under a strict liability rule regarding dog bites. Dog owners are responsible for injuries caused by their dog to anyone who did not provoke the dog and was lawfully present.
Homeowner’s Insurance: Often, dog bites are covered under a homeowner's insurance policy if the owner has such coverage. This coverage can help cover medical expenses and damages without burdening the victim or dog owner.
Handling with Care: A dog bite from a neighbor or relative's dog should be handled delicately. Communication is key. Openly discussing the incident and finding a mutually agreeable solution to cover medical expenses and any damages may be beneficial.
Legal action may be necessary if there is no agreement or severe injuries. Consulting an Ann Arbor dog bite lawyer can provide guidance based on the case's specifics.
Common Dog Bite Injuries
There are several types of dog bite injuries. They might be anything from little cuts to serious injuries. Moreover, the trauma extends beyond bodily harm. For victims, there is an psychological component that hurts just as much. Below are examples of the harm victims endure.
Lacerations: The dog's teeth tore through the skin and muscle, leaving an open wound. This cut requires cleaning, suturing, and even surgery for medical care.
Punctures: Deep gashes are caused by sharp canine teeth. Stitches can be used to seal the gash. To avoid infection, proper cleaning practices are needed.
Infections: Due to the abundance of bacteria in their mouths, dogs are susceptible to infections. Serious conditions like cellulitis, meningitis, and rabies can result from dog bites. After a dog bite, monitor the wound, clean the affected area, and take antibiotics.
Fear: Fear of dogs can cause victims to experience anxiety and steer clear of settings where dogs are around.
Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome: This mental health condition is characterized by intense anxiety, nightmares, and flashbacks.
Ann Arbor residents attacked by dogs face several obstacles. Beyond the physical damage, there are also extensive mental health concerns. In these situations, Ann Arbor dog bite lawyers serve as staunch advocates for those who seek justice.
Facial Dog Bites
Dog bites to the face are particularly concerning due to the serious physical and emotional repercussions they can cause. Here are some aspects of these terrifying attacks:
Reasons for Facial Bites
Height and Proximity: Children are more often victims of facial bites because their faces are closer to the level of smaller and medium-sized dogs. Adults might receive bites to the face when bending down closer to a dog.
Defensive Behavior: Dogs might bite the face in response to direct eye contact or when a person leans into their personal space, both of which can be perceived as threatening by the dog.
Consequences of Facial Bites
Severe Injuries: The face has several vital structures, such as eyes, nose, ears, and numerous blood vessels, which can be severely damaged in a dog bite incident. Injuries can range from superficial cuts and puncture wounds to more severe trauma like bone fractures or eye injuries.
Scarring and Disfigurement: Given the visibility and sensitivity of facial tissues, dog bites can lead to significant scarring, potential disfigurement, and the need for reconstructive or plastic surgery.
Infections: Facial bites have a high risk of infection due to the presence of bacteria in the dog’s mouth and the vulnerability of the facial area.
Psychological Impact
Emotional Trauma: Being bitten on the face can be a traumatic experience, especially for children. It can lead to long-term fears of dogs, anxiety, and other psychological effects.
Social and Self-Esteem Issues: Visible scars may affect a person's self-esteem and social interactions, particularly if the scars are permanent.
Children and adults can benefit from education on safely interacting with dogs. This information involves recognizing signs of distress or aggression and maintaining a respectful distance, especially with unfamiliar dogs.
The Most Dangerous Breeds
The harsh reality is that some breeds are more aggressive than others. According to the World Animal Foundation, 77% of dog bites are reported to involve pit bulls. Pit bull attacks are perceived as more dangerous due to their powerful build and strong jaws, causing severe bite injuries. Like any dog, a pit bull's behavior heavily depends on its training, socialization, and treatment by its owners. Below is a list of other dog breeds often cited in dog attacks.
Rottweilers
German Shepherds
Doberman Pinschers
Labrador Retrievers
American Bulldogs
Boxers
Siberian Huskies
Bullmastiffs
Golden Retrievers
Chow Chow
Akita
Great Danes
Saint Bernards
Alaskan Malamutes
Australian Cattle Dogs
These breeds are all quite popular. Given the possible risks associated with owning them as pets, owners must ensure everyone interacting with these dogs behaves safely. For instance, socialization, appropriate breeding practices, and training can all assist in controlling their violent tendencies.
What Happens When You Report a Dog Attack
After a dog bite is reported, a series of steps are taken to address the incident, including medical, legal, and animal control measures. Here's what generally happens after a dog bite is reported:
Medical Response
Medical Care: Immediate medical attention is necessary for the victim bitten by a dog. The treatment may include cleaning the wound, administering antibiotics to prevent infection, and possibly rabies vaccination if the dog's vaccination status is unknown.
Documentation: Medical professionals must document injuries and treatment for legal and insurance purposes.
Legal and Regulatory Actions
Report to Local Authorities: The bite should be reported to local authorities, such as animal control or the local health department. In Ann Arbor, this would typically involve contacting the Ann Arbor Police Department.
Investigation: Authorities will investigate the circumstances of the bite. This investigation usually includes interviewing the victim, the pet owner, and witnesses. They will also examine where the bite occurred to determine if local laws (like leash laws) were violated.
Dog Owner Interview: The owner will be asked about the dog’s vaccination history and any prior aggressive behavior.
Animal Control Measures
Quarantine: The dog may be quarantined for a period (typically 10 days) to observe for signs of rabies, especially if the vaccination status is uncertain. This can be done at the owner's home or an animal control facility.
Assessment of the Dog: The dog will be assessed for signs of disease or behavioral issues that may indicate a risk for future aggression.
Determinations and Orders: Animal control may order mandatory training or, in severe cases, euthanasia, depending on the investigation's outcome and incident severity. According to local laws, the dog may be declared dangerous or vicious, which can impose further restrictions on how the owner must handle the dog.
Potential Legal Consequences for the Dog Owner
Civil Liability: The dog owner may face civil lawsuits for damages from the bite victim.
Criminal Charges: In cases of severe negligence or repeated offenses, criminal charges may be filed against the dog owner.
Reporting a dog bite is a serious matter that triggers a coordinated response to ensure public safety, prevent further incidents, and provide closure for the victim.
Top Dog Bite Prevention Strategies
Dogs are quite popular in Michigan. At least one dog is present in more than 41% of homes. Nevertheless, reducing the chance of dog bites is a concern for both those who own pets and others. There is always space to improve community safety. Here are some preventative measures to lessen these terrible mishaps.
Advice for Dog Owners
Socialization and Training: Preventing aggressive behavior in dogs requires early socialization and training. Introduce your dog to various people, animals, places, and circumstances from an early age. Techniques for positive reinforcement assist in teaching your dog appropriate behavior.
Safe Retention: Keep your dog contained on your land. Your pet can't wander around if you have a secure dog run or fenced yard. This precaution lessens the possibility of unplanned meetings that can result in bites.
Wellness and Health: Your dog benefits from routine veterinary treatment. Aggression may occasionally result from discomfort or disease. Regular vet examinations will help prevent any biting resulting from pain.
Safety Advice for Locals
Teach Kids: Explain to kids how to play with dogs safely. They ought to be taught to only approach or pet a dog after first getting permission from its owner. Instruct children to avoid approaching strange dogs and acknowledge and honor their personal space.
Steer Clear of Dangerous Situations: It is advised to avoid approaching dogs that are tied up, restrained, or enclosed behind a fence. Dogs may feel more motivated to defend their territory in certain circumstances, which raises the possibility of a bite.
Body Language: You can prevent bites from dogs by observing their body language. Dogs with discomfort or aggressiveness may snarl, flash their fangs, stand erect, or stare intently. If you see these symptoms, slowly back away from the dog.
These suggestions can lower the number of dog bite cases. It's important for people, especially children, to know how to interact with dogs to protect themselves safely. Humans and dogs can live together more amicably when everyone is on the same page.
Michigan Laws Governing Dog Bite Claims
Michigan has a "strict liability" doctrine when it comes to dog bites. A dog's owner is responsible for any harm a bite victim sustains under this rule. This obligation is applicable even if the attack cannot be stopped. Regardless of whether the incident happened on private or public property, the dog bite victim is entitled to damages. This does not, however, apply to anyone who was not authorized by law to be on private land.
The goal of the Michigan law is to hold the dog owner responsible for the behavior of their animals. Furthermore, an attack on someone's property is covered by premises liability laws. Victims of dog attacks in Ann Arbor are entitled to file a lawsuit due to strict responsibility. A personal injury attorney can create a unique plan to seek compensation.
How the Provocation Defense Can Impact Your Case
In Ann Arbor, as in the rest of the state, the "provocation defense" is an important consideration in dog bite cases. A dog owner can use this defense to mitigate or negate liability for a dog bite under Michigan's strict liability dog bite statute. What does provocation mean? It's an action or behavior reasonably expected to cause a dog to react defensively. Examples include, but are not limited to, hitting, kicking, teasing, or otherwise threatening the dog.
Application of the Provocation Defense
Evaluation by the Court: Whether a dog was provoked is generally a factual determination made by the court. The burden of proof is on the dog owner to demonstrate that the victim's actions constituted provocation.
Intent and Nature of Provocation: The defense does not require that the victim intended to provoke the dog. Even unintentional actions that naturally provoke a dog, such as stepping on its tail, can be considered under this defense.
Impact on Liability: If a court finds the dog provoked, the owner may be wholly or partially absolved of liability for the bite. The extent of this depends on the nature and degree of provocation.
In cases where a dog bite incident is claimed as a defense of provocation, the court will scrutinize the interaction between the dog and the person bitten. It's helpful for dog owners and bite victims to grasp this part of the dog bite law. Understanding it can help everyone involved assess what happened during the bite incident and make informed decisions about their legal options.
Who You Can Sue in a Dog Bite Case
If you suffer a dog bite injury, the primary individual you can sue is typically the dog owner. Here are some considerations and other parties that might be involved in a legal claim for a dog bite:
Dog Owner: In Michigan, dog owners are usually liable for any injuries caused by their dog biting someone, except in cases where the victim was trespassing or provoking the dog.
Property Owners and Landlords: In certain cases, if the dog bite occurred on property owned by someone other than the dog owner, the owner or landlord might also be held liable. This can occur if it can be proven that they knew the dog was dangerous and did not take adequate measures to ensure the safety of lawful visitors.
Parents of Minors: If the dog owner is a minor, the minor’s parents may be liable for injuries caused by the dog, depending on the circumstances and local statutes regarding parental responsibility.
Keepers or Handlers of the Dog: Someone in charge of the dog at the time of the attack, such as a dog walker, pet sitter, or a kennel, could be held responsible if their negligence contributed to the dog biting someone.
Homeowners’ Associations: In some instances, if the bite occurred in a community governed by a homeowners' association (HOA) that has specific rules regarding pets, and those rules were not enforced, the HOA might also be liable.
Consulting with a personal injury lawyer specializing in dog bite cases is often beneficial when pursuing a legal claim for a dog bite in Ann Arbor. They can help determine all potentially liable parties and guide you through seeking compensation for your injuries.
Dog Bite Settlement Claims
Ann Arbor dog bite victims may receive financial compensation for their losses, including medical expenses. In 2022, there was a 31.7% increase in the average cost per dog bite claim to $64,555 from 2021. Here are some of the things that can potentially be compensated in personal injury claims arising from dog bites.
Medical Bills: Bite-related expenditures for immediate care, continuing therapy, surgeries, and future medical needs can be covered.
Lost Wages: Compensation for lost productivity and any possible loss of earning capacity if the injury results in long-term incapacity.
Pain and Suffering: Non-economic damages for physical discomfort and psychological distress brought on by the bite are usually able to be compensated.
Damaged Property: If an incident damages personal belongings like clothes, a smartphone, or eyeglasses, there may be compensation available.
There are two ways that you can get paid. One is submitting a claim to the homeowner's insurance of the dog owner. The alternative is to bring legal action. This is often necessary when the insurance doesn’t want to pay enough to cover your total damages. An Ann Arbor dog bite lawyer can help you determine the best course of action for your particular case.
How an Ann Arbor Dog Bite Attorney Can Assist
You suffered a dog bite injury. You're juggling mounting medical debt, physical agony, and concerns about how to move forward. A knowledgeable dog bite lawyer can help you receive the maximum possible settlement for your injuries. Here’s how.
Case Analysis: To determine the strength of your case, a knowledgeable dog bite attorney reviews the pertinent legal statutes, supporting paperwork, and facts of the case.
Evidence Gathering: Building the most robust case is a key part of legal representation. To accomplish this, your attorney will gather pertinent records, including photos of the wounds, patient files, and eyewitness statements.
Legal Guide: A dog bite lawyer walks you through the court system step-by-step. They can also represent you in court and deal with the insurance company if required.
Settlement Negotiations: The insurance company aims to write a check for as little money as possible. To ensure that you receive fair compensation, your lawyer will determine the entire scope of your losses. This thorough computation guarantees that your verdict or settlement accurately represents your losses.
Court Representation: Should discussions with the insurance company fail to yield a satisfactory outcome, a dog bite attorney will represent you in a Michigan court.
Experienced dog bite lawyers help injury victims get the best possible outcome. At Chrostopher Trainor & Associates, we possess the ideal balance of skill, understanding, and empathy when negotiating settlements or pursuing litigation for your dog bite injuries.
Get the Compensation You Deserve
Are you finding it difficult to deal with the psychological, physical, and financial woes after a dog attack? Are you suffering from the residual trauma? Is this violent incident a constant source of pain and stress for you?
Our law firm is staffed with sympathetic, highly skilled lawyers who support the families and victims of dog bites. Our committed legal team can offer you the assistance, direction, and legal tools you need to get the best result for your case.
Schedule Your Free Consultation Right Away
Get a free case review to begin your journey toward recovery. To ensure you receive the full compensation you are entitled to, the Law Offices of Christopher Trainor and Associates is ready to protect your legal rights. Give us a call at 248-886-8650 to talk to one of our personal injury lawyers.
