Reasonable suspicion and probable cause are two fundamental legal concepts utilized when determining if it’s appropriate for police to search for evidence, stop an individual for questioning, or make an arrest. The terms are related, but there are important distinctions between the two. It’s important to understand the difference between reasonable suspicion and probable cause….
A simple encounter with law enforcement can sometimes spiral out of control, with tragic consequences. Dash-cam and cellphone footage of the traffic stop of Sandra Bland by a Texas police officer is a prime example. Being stopped by the police can be a confusing and complicated experience. We at Christopher Trainor and Associates, a leading…
A person who is being arrested will always continue to have legal rights. That means during their arrest, the police should not use any excessive force that could possibly cause that person bodily harm. If excessive force is used, the individual has the right to defend themselves. It equates to assault or battery by a…
It’s generally difficult to prove a case of police misconduct. Law enforcement has been granted a pretty broad range of authority when pursuing cases, although this doesn’t mean they’re always invincible. There are still federal and even state level laws that impact how an officer must carry out his or her duties. A violation of…
Police brutality is a huge problem in Michigan and the United States in general. It occurs when a police officer engages in abusive conduct that causes harm to a person physically or psychologically. Victims can be left with long-lasting effects that linger for the rest of their lives. While physical wounds may heal, the psychological…
The news is inundated with countless stories documenting instances of workplace harassment in government, media, and entertainment. Thanks to reforms and greater awareness of what constitutes harassment, more and more victims are able to identify harassment before it gets out of control. Countless people, whether they are bystanders, victims, or even potential harassers themselves, still…
One of the most polarizing topics in America today is the issue of police misconduct. Whether it’s candid camera footage from cell phones or declassified body cams, countless American citizens are losing confidence in the way police officers and deputy sheriffs around the country are exercising their authority. While the vast majority of law enforcement officers…
